What is Depo-Provera?
Depo-Provera is a brand name for a birth control method known as a depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injection. This type of birth control is a form of progesterone, a hormone that naturally regulates ovulation and menstruation in the body. The injection is typically given in the upper arm or buttocks once every 12 weeks.
How Does Depo-Provera Affect Your Menstrual Cycle?
Depo-Provera works primarily by preventing ovulation. When administered, the hormone progesterone thickens the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching an egg, and it also thins the lining of the uterus to make it less likely for a fertilized egg to attach. While using Depo-Provera, women may experience irregular bleeding or spotting, and some may stop having periods altogether after using it for one year.
Using Depo-Provera as Birth Control
To use Depo-Provera for birth control, a healthcare provider must give you an injection every 12 weeks. It’s crucial to stick to this schedule to maintain its effectiveness.
Hormonal Impact of Depo-Provera
Depo-Provera contains synthetic progesterone, which is similar to the natural hormone your body produces. The presence of this hormone prevents ovulation and makes other changes to the reproductive system that prevent pregnancy.
The Risks of Misusing or Misunderstanding Depo-Provera
Depo-Provera is highly effective when used correctly, but missing a scheduled injection can greatly reduce its effectiveness. It may also cause side effects like bone density loss, weight gain, depression, and in some cases, delayed return to fertility after stopping use.
The Right Way to Use Depo-Provera
Depo-Provera should be administered by a healthcare provider every 12 weeks. If you’re late for an injection, it’s essential to use a backup form of contraception until you can receive the next dose and for at least seven days after.
Emotional Wellbeing and Depo-Provera
Some users report experiencing mood changes, anxiety, or depression while using Depo-Provera. If you’re experiencing these side effects, it’s essential to communicate with your healthcare provider.
Common Questions about Depo-Provera
- How effective is Depo-Provera? When used correctly, Depo-Provera is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.
- What are the side effects of Depo-Provera? Possible side effects include changes in menstrual patterns, weight gain, bone density loss, and mood changes.
- How soon can I get pregnant after stopping Depo-Provera? Fertility usually returns within 1 to 2 years, but it can sometimes take longer.
- Does Depo-Provera protect against sexually transmitted diseases? No, Depo-Provera does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. Use condoms for STD protection.
- How long does Depo-Provera last? Each injection of Depo-Provera provides protection against pregnancy for 12 weeks.
To understand more about your menstrual cycle, how to track it, and manage related issues, refer to our Free Workbook – Guide to Tracking Your Menstrual Cycle and accompanying Cyclical Living Basics eBook.
